What term describes a government of the people, by the people, and for the people?

The term that accurately describes a government of the people, by the people, and for the people is democracy. This concept emphasizes that the ultimate authority rests with the citizens who participate in the decision-making processes, either directly or through elected representatives. In a democracy, the rights and interests of the majority are balanced with the needs and protections of minority groups, allowing for a system where everyone has a voice and role in governance.

Democracy is rooted in principles of equality, freedom of expression, and fairness, distinguishing it from forms of government like tyranny, where power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler and citizen input is minimal or non-existent. Similarly, in a monarchy, power is typically hereditary, residing with a royal family instead of being granted to the populace through their choice. An oligarchy involves a small group of elites controlling the government, which again contrasts with the broader participation expected in a democracy.