What is the process by which a bill becomes law?

The process by which a bill becomes law in the United States involves several steps, culminating in the requirement that the bill be passed by both houses of Congress—the House of Representatives and the Senate—before being signed into law by the President. This reflects the system of checks and balances designed to ensure that legislation is thoroughly considered and debated.

Once a bill is introduced, it goes through committee review, debates, and revisions in both houses. After a bill successfully passes through these stages in each house, it is presented to the President, who has the option to sign it into law, allow it to become law without a signature, or veto it. If the President vetoes the bill, Congress can still make it law by overriding the veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both houses.

This option emphasizes the legislative process and the necessity for cooperation between the branches of government, ensuring that a wide range of perspectives is taken into account before a bill becomes law. Other answers do not accurately describe the legal processes in place for federal legislation in the United States.