What is the main function of the judicial branch?

The main function of the judicial branch is to interpret laws. This involves evaluating the laws passed by the legislative branch and determining their constitutionality and application. The judicial branch ensures that laws are applied fairly and justly, resolving disputes and protecting individual rights. This is essential in maintaining the rule of law and upholding the Constitution, which serves as the supreme governing document of the United States. Through courts and judges, the judiciary interprets statutory laws and has the power to strike down laws or government actions that violate constitutional principles, reinforcing its crucial role in the balance of power within the government.

In contrast, the other options represent functions carried out by different branches of government: creating laws is primarily the responsibility of the legislative branch, enforcing laws is the duty of the executive branch, and amending laws again falls to the legislative branch. Thus, the judicial branch’s distinct role in interpretation is vital for the legal framework of the country.