What is the legislative body of the United States government?

The legislative body of the United States government is comprised of the Senate and the House of Representatives. This bicameral system is established by the U.S. Constitution and is responsible for making federal laws, determining budgets, and overseeing the executive branch. The Senate consists of two senators from each state, serving staggered six-year terms, while the House of Representatives is made up of members elected based on the population of each state, serving two-year terms. Together, these two chambers work to propose, amend, and vote on legislation, ensuring that a wide array of voices and interests are considered in the law-making process.

The other options represent different branches or components of government: the Supreme Court is part of the judicial branch, the Executive Branch is responsible for enforcing laws, and the Cabinet consists of the heads of executive departments who advise the President. Therefore, while they all play important roles in the functioning of the government, they do not constitute the legislative branch.