What is meant by limited power in government?

Limited power in government refers to the idea that governmental authority is not absolute but is instead confined by laws, constitutional provisions, and established regulations. This principle is crucial in democratic societies, as it ensures that the government cannot act arbitrarily and must operate within a framework of rules that protect individual rights and liberties.

In a system where government has limited power, there are checks and balances in place that prevent any single entity within the government from wielding too much influence or authority. This ensures accountability, transparency, and the protection of citizens’ rights. Laws set boundaries on what the government can do, promoting a sense of fairness and justice in the administration of public affairs.

By contrast, other options suggest scenarios where government power is either absolute or can change indiscriminately, which undermines the fundamental principles of justice and freedom essential to a functioning democracy. Thus, the correct answer highlights the importance of legal constraints on government authority as a foundational aspect of democratic governance.