What is an executive order?

An executive order is a directive issued by the President of the United States that manages the operations of the federal government. This power allows the President to implement or clarify laws and to direct the functioning of various government agencies and departments. Executive orders can cover a wide range of issues, from administrative procedures to national security matters, and are a key tool for the President to achieve policy goals without needing Congressional approval.

This definition distinguishes executive orders from laws passed by Congress, which require a different legislative process, and from Supreme Court rulings that interpret the law. Additionally, a vote by the Senate relates specifically to legislative actions and is not an executive function. Thus, an executive order is a unique and vital part of the President's executive powers.