What is a referendum in the context of Arizona's Democratic process?

In Arizona's democratic process, a referendum refers specifically to a measure that has been created and passed by the state legislature and is then submitted to the voters for approval or rejection. This process allows the electorate to have a direct say in significant legislative proposals, providing a check on the legislature's power. It serves as a means of ensuring that important laws reflect the will of the people, thus enhancing democratic participation.

When citizens encounter referendums on ballots, they are voting on specific legislative proposals rather than creating new laws or removing officials. The existence of referendums illustrates the state's commitment to direct democracy, empowering voters to influence legislation directly. In contrast, the other choices pertain to different forms of democratic engagement, such as initiatives for proposing laws, recall elections for removing officials, and general elections, which do not specifically capture the essence of what a referendum represents within Arizona's system.