What is a key characteristic of federalism as defined in the Constitution?

Federalism, as defined in the Constitution, is characterized by a division of power between the national and state governments. This structure is essential for maintaining a balance of governance and allows both levels of government to operate independently within their respective spheres of authority.

The Framers of the Constitution designed this federal system to ensure that power would not be centralized in a single governmental entity, but rather shared in a way that allows for both state autonomy and national unity. This division is reflected in the enumerated powers granted to the federal government and the reserved powers retained by the states, as outlined in the Tenth Amendment.

This system enables states to enact and enforce laws that reflect their unique needs and circumstances while allowing the federal government to manage national issues. This structure helps mitigate the risks of tyranny and ensures that governance remains close to the people, as states are often more responsive to local concerns.