How does the concept of popular sovereignty influence government?

The concept of popular sovereignty is fundamental in democratic systems, asserting that the authority of the government is derived from the consent of the governed. This means that the power and legitimacy of the government come from the will and preferences of the people it serves. When we say that the government is accountable to the people, it reflects the belief that citizens have the right to participate in the political process, influence decision-making, and hold their elected officials responsible for their actions.

By acknowledging that a government's legitimacy hinges on the people's consent, it fosters a system where those in power must consider the needs and desires of their constituents. This is essential for maintaining a responsive and representative government, where policies and laws align with the public's interests. In this way, popular sovereignty directly influences how governments operate, ensuring that they remain answerable to the citizens, rather than functioning as authoritarian regimes disconnected from the populace.

In contrast, other options present ideas that do not align with the principles of popular sovereignty; for example, limiting power to elected officials or restricting voting rights runs contrary to the idea of government accountability and popular involvement. Similarly, promoting military governance is at odds with democratic values, as it usually leads to the erosion of civil liberties and public participation in governance.